英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣（一）

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).

2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).

4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).

5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).

6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).

7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).

8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).

9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).

10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水).

參考答案：

1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

考點(diǎn)：I wish后的that從句中用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

2) he had known this disease is curable

考點(diǎn)：If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或 “要是……就好了”，用法與 I wish…基本相同

3) painted it blue, and without any decorations

考點(diǎn)：would rather 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式表示不是事實(shí)

4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams 　　考點(diǎn)：It’s(about/high) time 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式，表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”

5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly 　　考點(diǎn)：as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑

6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式 [表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見(jiàn)的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication),  insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require  (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion),  urge, vote;常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate,  ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager,  essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary,  obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等