英語六級翻譯專項練習：虛擬語氣（一）

虛擬語氣

1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會).

2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).

4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).

5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的).

6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院).

7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設立更多的流動商店).

8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).

9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).

10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).

參考答案：

1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

考點：I wish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望

2) he had known this disease is curable

考點：If only 引導的感嘆句表示“但愿”或 “要是……就好了”，用法與 I wish…基本相同

3) painted it blue, and without any decorations

考點：would rather 后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實

4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams 　　考點：It’s(about/high) time 后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是……的時候了”

5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly 　　考點：as if / as though引導的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑

6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式

9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式 [表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication),  insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require  (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion),  urge, vote;常見的這類動詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate,  ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

考點：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager,  essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary,  obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等