在職研究生英語考試中閱讀部分怎么能獲得高分呢?有什么技巧嗎?小編與大家來一起分享:
我們通過分類舉例來具體地解釋原文改寫的含義。
常見的原文改寫的方法是詞性變換,同義詞、同義詞組的替換,這些變化往往體現(xiàn)了選項與原文之間的文字與文字之間精確的對應(yīng)
例1: 原文: Unfortunately, in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity.
題目: Which of the following sentences would most probably follow the last sentence of the passage? __
(A) Thus, a physicist interested in studying phenomena near singularities would necessarily hope to find a singularity with a measurable gravitational field.
(B) Accordingly, physicists to date have been unable to observe directly any singularity.
(C) It is specifically this startling phenomenon that has allowed us to codify the scant information currently available about singularities.
(D) Moreover, the existence of this extraordinary phenomenon is implied in the extensive reports of several physicists.
(E) Although unanticipated, phenomena such as these are consistent with the structure of a singularity.
2. 干擾項特點:
(1)照抄部分原文信息;
(2)含有原文中沒有的內(nèi)容;
(3)與原文相矛盾的內(nèi)容;
(4)張冠李戴的內(nèi)容(把A的特征加在B上);
(5)偷梁換柱的內(nèi)容:與原文內(nèi)容一半相同一半不同,即選項仍用文章中的句法結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分詞匯,但換關(guān)鍵詞,造成意思上的改變;
(6)與原句內(nèi)容相似但過于絕對化。
3. 正確選項的特點:
(1)事實細(xì)節(jié)題中,一般照抄原文的不是正確答案,而同義替換的是正確選項。
(2)排除式題型:問選項中哪一個正確(包括在內(nèi))或錯誤(不包括在內(nèi))的題。一般來說,含有一些概括性太強的詞(如:only,everything,all,none,must,never,always,too,so,alone,everyone,entirely,absolute,mainly,any,have to, no,very,completely,hardly,the most, no longer等)的選項都是錯誤的。而含有不肯定詞:some,sometimes,certain,someone,more…than,(not)as…as,less等的選項往往正確。
(3)這類題的答案往往在兩個意義相近或相反的選項中。