1. superior to others高人一等
2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大開發(fā)具有深遠意義
3. revitalize our nation實現(xiàn)我們民族的偉大復興
4. lag behind（發(fā)展）滯后
5. the opening-up policies 開放政策
6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外資
7. leave… far behind 把…遠遠地甩到后邊
8. In addition， the west‘s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發(fā)展。
9. subsistence problem溫飽問題
10. If left unchanged， the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標甚至社會穩(wěn)定。
11. However， the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部開發(fā)是一個長期的系統(tǒng)工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。
13.economic prosperity 經濟繁榮 14. social progress社會進步
15.political stability政治穩(wěn)定 16. beautiful landscape風光秀麗
17.a deep-rooted concept一個根深蒂固的觀念 18. materialistic society物質社會
19.be concerned about關心 20. the sense of achievement成就感
21.in terms of從……的角度 22. a sound attitude一種正確的態(tài)度
23. strive for為 …… 而努力 24. bookworm書呆子
25. the pursuit of our ideals對我們理想的追求 26. material well-being物質財富
27. utilize the natural resources利用自然資源 28.meet the future needs滿足將來的需要
29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development ofsociety競爭是社會生活中的一個司空見慣的現(xiàn)象
30. However， we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我們經常發(fā)現(xiàn)競爭與合作共存的情況。
31. While we are advocating competition， we can‘t forget cooperation.我們在倡導競爭是不可忽略合作。
32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.純粹排他的競爭會導致一事無成。
33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既競爭又合作，我們才能實現(xiàn)目標，才能滿足自身需要。
34. The current education system現(xiàn)行教育體制 35.（be） aimed at致力于
36. the practical application of what they have learned他們所學知識的實際運用
37. challenge examination-oriented education挑戰(zhàn)應試教育
38. advocate quality-oriented education倡導素質教育
39. focus on the students‘ ability as a whole重視培養(yǎng)學生的整體能力
40. play a key role 起到關鍵作用
41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問題的解決
42. bring up a new generation培養(yǎng)一代新人 43. on a large scale大規(guī)模的
44. compulsory education義務教育 45. a top priority優(yōu)先（事項）
46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失
47. Evidently， the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明顯，環(huán)境質量惡化會危及人類的生存。
48. Therefore， the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，好的策略是，在發(fā)展經濟的同時致力于保護環(huán)境。
49. sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展
50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in， not only for ourselves， but also for future generations.政府和百姓應攜起手來，一起打造更好的生存環(huán)境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。
51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些學術作品里充滿了剽竊來的思想和文字。
52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是圖的商人
53. fake commodity假貨
54. achieve success取得成功
55. impart knowledge（to）傳授知識
56. the soul engineer of mankind 人類靈魂的工程師
57. raise teachers‘ social status and improve their material welfare提高教師社會地位，改善教師物質待遇。
58. an empty slogan一個空洞的口號 59. international prestige國際地位
60. promote the unification of China促進祖國的統(tǒng)一
61. in the long run從長遠看來
62. make every citizen aware that 使每個人都意識到……
63.take the lead起帶頭作用
64. deforestation森林砍伐
65. ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
66. According to its definition， the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根據定義，可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。 67. The fulfillment of one‘s duty and obligations履行某人的職責與義務
68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 維護我們國家的穩(wěn)定和統(tǒng)一
69. Children‘s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子對父母的愛是對父母好的回報。
70. vigor and vitality生機與活力 71.an age of awakening覺醒的時期
72. lay a good foundation for the future為將來奠定堅實的基礎
73. lack of awareness of time‘s passage不能意識到時光的流逝
74. go sightseeing出去觀光 75. remain fresh in one‘s memory讓某人記憶猶新
76. It turned out that結果表明…（接從句）
77. lengthen people‘s life expectancy延長人們的壽命
78. If science is properly used， it will benefit mankind， while if it is misused， it will lead to tragic result.如果正當利用，科學將造福人類，如果利用不當，科學將引發(fā)災難。
79. So it‘s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.讓科學造福而非引發(fā)禍端，這是我們的責任。
80. propagate endangered animal species促進瀕危動物種群的繁衍。
81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients 為病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。
82. The same applies to robots.機器人也存在著相同的問題。
83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此類想法不無裨益，它能喚起人們對現(xiàn)代科技技術帶來的問題的足夠重視，同時促使人們采取措施引導技術的發(fā)展方向。
84. come up with 想出，找出（答案，計劃等）
85. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being‘s progress.工具是科技進步和人類進步的里程碑。
86. medical breakthrough醫(yī)學上的重大突破 87. eradicate根除
88.（be） popular with…受到……的歡迎 89.（be） enslaved使淪為奴隸
90. greenhouse effect 溫室效應 91. decisive factor決定因素
92. serve the interests of… 服務于…利益的需要
93. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay.傳統(tǒng)文化令我十分留戀，它的缺失意味著高昂的代價。
94. Gone forever are not only…， but…永遠失去的不僅是……，還有……
95. I treasure traditional culture， for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship， family and spiritual life.我珍惜傳統(tǒng)文化，因為它代表了維系我們的友誼，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及價值觀。
96. lift intellectual property竊取知識產權 97. e-commerce電子商務
98. cause great financial losses導致巨大的經濟損失
99. It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers.我們應立即采取有效措施，制止黑殼犯罪。
100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窺探到網上的一些漏洞。
101. Enhance the management on the web 加強對網絡的監(jiān)管力度。
102. Put what we have learned into practice將我們所學附諸實踐
103. We should take advantage of science to serve our society.我們應利用科學服務社會。
104. desirable滿足需要的
105. The goods come in all shapes， sizes and colors on the Internet.在網上，商品的形狀，大小和顏色一目了然。
106. click the mouse 點擊鼠標
107. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.所訂商品立刻送到。
108. Once cheated， you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.一旦上當，投訴無
109. abuse 濫用
110. an indispensable part in modern life現(xiàn)代生活不可或缺的一個方面。
111. mass education大眾教育 112. a two-edged sword一把雙刃劍
113. a national long-distance educational system全國遠程教育系統(tǒng)
114. provide educational opportunities via Internet通過網絡提供教育機會
115. So I think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off on important occasions.因此，我認為人們應盡量少用手機，在重要場合要關掉手機。
116. Of course， cyber games also have their negative effects.當然，網絡游戲也有負面效應。
117. It is strongly suggested that we should not indulge in them. 我們千萬不能沉迷
118. prohibit 禁止
119. pour all their pocket into cyber games把全部的零用錢都花在網絡游戲上。
120. skip school逃學 121. lead students astray 將學生引入歧途
122. enhance the punishment of the illegal owner of the cyberbars加強對不良網吧業(yè)主的懲罰力度。
123. In this way， children will become very lazy and unwilling to use their mind 這樣，學生就變得非常懶惰，不喜歡用腦。
124. E-mail， an entirely new way of communication by means of computers， is becoming so popular nowadays that it‘s difficult to imagine modern life without it.電子郵件作為一種全新的通信方式日益普及，我們很難想象若無電子郵件，現(xiàn)代生活會是什么樣子。
125. language barrier語言障礙
126. But after all， computer is computer， it can never replace a human brain.但不管怎樣，電腦終究是電腦，它永遠不可能取代人腦。
127. for the sake of relaxation為了達到放松的目的。
128. Participate in social activities參與社會活動
129. Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between the audience and the general directors of the annual spring festival galas.如今，觀眾和春節(jié)晚會導演組之間常缺乏相互理解。
130. take the first step邁出第一步 131. unethical不道德的
132. Ecologists point out that a cluster of high-rise buildings in a city often overburden public transportation and parking-lot capacities.生態(tài)學家指出，城市里的高層建筑群使公共交通和停車容量負擔過重。
133. interfere with干涉，影響
134. In order to protect the only earth for ourselves and for our children， let‘s work together and keep our cities from growing further in height！我們只有一個地球，為了我們自身及后代著想，興建摩天大樓風不可漲！
135. Have more say in the international affairs在國際事務中有更多的發(fā)言權
136. try to give up their absolute power in family to give a better image to their children盡量放棄他們（父母）在家中的絕對權利，在孩子面前樹立良好的形象。
137. laid-off workers下崗工人
138. call on the efforts from all sides號召各個方面做出努力
139. job vacancy就業(yè)空位，就業(yè)機會
140. seize every chance to begin a new career抓住一切機會來開創(chuàng)新的事業(yè)
141. new post新的崗位 142. social transformation era社會轉型階段
143. a rational system of setting prices合理的定價體系
144. improve the quality提高質量 145. lower the cost降低成本
146. cheap in price and high in quality質優(yōu)價廉
147. Generally speaking， the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. 一般說來，城市化可以帶來下列好處。
148. quicken our pace加快我們的步伐
149. improve the standards of living提高生活水平
150. lottery tickets of social welfare， sports industry and football games福利彩票，體育彩票和足球彩票。
151. lottery citizens“彩民”
152. sponsor charities or athletic development扶持慈善事業(yè)與體育發(fā)展
153. try one‘s luck碰運氣 154.make easy money輕松賺錢
155. great temptation巨大的誘惑
156. In my mind， lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainly brings more negative effects than positive effects， if any.在我看來，購買彩票與賭博在性質上并無二致，它有很多負面作用，而正面作用卻微乎其微。
157. earning-quick-buck mentality迅速暴富的思想
158. Secondly， not a few people， being indulged in lottery， lose not only initiative for work but also interest in life.第二，不少人對彩票癡心不改，對工作失去了積極性，對生活失去了興趣。
159. Wishful thinking如意算盤 160. fall into four categories歸結為四類
161. addiction to drugs吸毒成癮 162. habitual drug-takers（吸毒）癮君子
163. First， mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.首先，通過大眾傳媒，我們對世界風云變幻了如指掌，否則我們就會一無所知。
164. They must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults， and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children.他們既要努力滿足成年觀眾的需求，又要避免影片對兒童產生不利影響。
165. Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.影片和電視節(jié)目應對未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。
166. combine book knowledge with practice將書本知識與實踐結合
167. Though it does good to college students in many ways， the golden week can never be said to bring no problems.對大學生而言，盡管黃金周好處多多，但其負面效應也是客觀存在的。
168. cherish time珍惜時間
169. Nowadays we have heard too much about piracy here and there.今天，盜版現(xiàn)象隨處可見 pirated videos and pornographic publications盜版影碟或淫穢出版物
170. make great fortune overnight一夜暴富
171. authentic copyright holders版權合法持有者 172. prosecute起訴
173. employ more scientific and advanced inspection methods利用更多科學，先進的檢測手段
174. only attach importance to superficial characteristics只注重產品的外在特征
175. tell the authentic copy from the false one將正版與盜版區(qū)分開來
176. Actions speak louder than words.行動勝于空談。
177. The early 1990‘s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.20世紀90年代初期，農民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。
178. No one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to urban development.沒有人能否認農民工為城市建設做出的重要貢獻。
179. An indispensable part of urban life城市生活中不可或缺的一部分
180. Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urbanization.然而，反對農民工進城的態(tài)度一直貫穿于城市化主流進程之中。
181. They also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate.他們還把城市犯罪率的急劇上升歸罪于農民工。
182. Most of the government officials are honest and hardworking， but cases of dishonesty and corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years.大多數政府官員是誠實敬業(yè)的。但近年來官員瀆職，腐敗案件時有發(fā)生。
183. seek ease and comfort貪圖安逸享樂 184. neglect one‘s duty玩忽職守
185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他們?yōu)E用人民賦予的權利。
186. government at all levels各級政府
187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption在全國范圍內開展反腐敗斗爭。
188. serve the people whole-heartedly全心全意為人民服務。
189. expose and denounce the offenders 曝光和揭發(fā)違法犯罪者
190. supervisory authorities監(jiān)督部門
191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction促進經濟建設的**
192. take strict and effective measures采取嚴厲，有效的手段
193. Honesty can earn government high prestige among people， and maintain the close ties between government and its people.誠實守信能為政府贏得威信，加強政府與人民的密切聯(lián)系。
194. a dramatic increase急劇的增長
195. shortsightedness短視的行為，無遠見的行為 196. quit school輟學
197. earn one‘s living謀生
198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation‘s education使農民充分認識到青少年教育的重要性。
199. lighten their financial burden減輕他們的經濟負擔
200. one-child policy獨生子女政策。
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