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成功突破托??荚噷懽麟y關(guān)方法有哪些

2014-01-14

成功突破托??荚噷懽麟y關(guān)方法有哪些?大家都清楚在托福考試中,寫作對于部分學(xué)生而言存在的難度還是比較大的,想要取得好的成績也并不是一件容易的事情。為了能夠讓大家的夢想得以實現(xiàn),小編針對成功突破托??荚噷懽麟y關(guān)方法做了簡要的說明。

很多初次接觸考試的學(xué)生總是非常擔(dān)心寫作的綜合寫作部分,也就是我們說的小作文。他們常提出這樣的疑問:“怎么考得這么變態(tài)???讀了又聽再寫!”其實大家完全不必為此如此焦慮,等看完下面的文章,讀完下面的四大必殺技,我相信你一定會豁然開朗!

首先,summarize,也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個分論點。

這其實就是Introduction要寫的內(nèi)容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成問題咯!

其次,Paraphrase,也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子,你寫起文章來將會感覺到如魚得水,游刃有余。改寫其實主要有下面的兩種方法:

第一,使用不同的詞匯

a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out

nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

b.改變詞性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語法基礎(chǔ)非常好,你才能靈活自如的運用。

n. → v.

Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。

because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改,會達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。

Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

The cheapest → the least expensive

第二,使用不同的句型

a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

Eg: For many years, people have believed …

→People believed… for many years.

After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.

b. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

→This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個簡單句,馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換

Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

接下來,Cite,即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述,因此,某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.

Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view…

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,…

后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的,將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來,體現(xiàn)作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確,說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的頻繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

現(xiàn)在,是不是感覺清晰很多了呢?也沒有那么懼怕綜合寫作了呢?我相信,只要你掌握了上述四大技巧,綜合寫作對你來說將不再是個難以跨越的關(guān)口。希望廣大考生在簡單了解夠,能夠更熟練的掌握這方面問題。

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