大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作必備定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。句型是作文的基礎(chǔ),因此在備考今年六月份的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫(xiě)作時(shí),儲(chǔ)備功能句型,對(duì)提升作文整體質(zhì)量非常重要。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試定語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句是定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞的后面。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引出。
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有兩個(gè)作用:1、把主句和從句連接起來(lái);2、在從句中作一個(gè)成分。which, that, who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);whom作賓語(yǔ);whose作定語(yǔ)。when, where, why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom如果在從句中作賓語(yǔ),也可以省略。
另外,如果which或whom在定語(yǔ)從句中原為介詞的賓語(yǔ),則這個(gè)介詞可以提到從句前,構(gòu)成介詞+which或whom引出的定語(yǔ)從句。
定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)與先行詞的密切程度可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切,從句是整個(gè)句子不可缺少的部分,去掉之后句子的意思就不完整,不明確,從句與主句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系比較松散,從句只是對(duì)先行詞的附加說(shuō)明,去掉之后句子的意思仍然很清楚,從句與主句之間常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
將下面每組中的兩個(gè)句子合并,將其中一個(gè)改為定語(yǔ)從句。
1) I went to visit the American author.
He wrote a number of books about China.
2) My aunt prepared the soup.
I ate the soup.
3) I have an arrangement with my bank.
By the arrangement they let me use their money and repay them next month.
4) He sent her a letter.
In the letter he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.
5) Mr. Brown just came from Britain yesterday.
He will teach us accounting this term.
6) She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan.
She has some relatives there.
7) The United States is known for its supermarkets.
In these supermarkets, huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
8) The story happened in late 19th century.
At that time, China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.
對(duì)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作必備定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)要點(diǎn)的重要性,小編在文章中給各位正在備考相關(guān)考試的考生們做了簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明。小編只是想要通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單整理的方式能夠讓大家更全面的掌握相關(guān)信息。